Pertussis is spread through the air from an infected person during coughing, sneezing or talking. Pertussis begins with cold-like symptoms and a cough that becomes progressively worse over 1-2 weeks. Adults and children with pertussis can develop intense coughing fits accompanied by shortness of breath, vomiting, and a “whooping” noise when they inhale.
It is extremely important to seek medical attention immediately if you or your child is having trouble breathing.
If started early, antibiotics can make the disease milder and can prevent transmission of the illness to others. Individuals exposed to pertussis should also be given antibiotics to prevent the disease.
Covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, disposing of used tissues, good hand washing, and staying home when you are sick are key prevention measures in reducing the spread of pertussis.
Immunization is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of pertussis.
Children should get the Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis vaccine (DTap), at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years of age.
Adolescents and adults should get the Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis vaccine (Tdap) at least once after ages 11-12 and (either Td or Tdap) every 10 years thereafter. Because pertussis is especially dangerous for infants, pregnant women are recommended to get a Tdap vaccine at the start of the third trimester of every pregnancy. Other adults who will have close contact with the baby may also be recommended to get a Tdap vaccine.
Learn More
To learn more, please call your health care provider or Southeastern Idaho Public Health at 208-233-9080.